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Knowledge / Beginner

Agentic AI versus an AI agent

Beginner session

Separate a system design approach from an individual agent, and understand where workflows, tools and autonomy fit.

Two related terms

An AI agent is a software component that works towards a task or goal using information and, where enabled, tools. Agentic AI describes the broader approach of giving a system some ability to choose and carry out steps. Industry usage varies; there is no universal naming boundary.

One agent can be enough

An agentic application can use a single agent. A multi-agent application adds specialised participants and coordination, but the extra hand-offs also add complexity. Having several chat personas alone does not establish useful autonomous behaviour.

A workflow is a different design choice

A workflow follows paths defined in code. An agent can select its own next steps within its permitted environment. Applications can combine both: a fixed approval workflow may contain an agent that researches a question.

Compare behaviour, not the label

Ask which steps are fixed, which are model-selected, what tools can change records, and when a human must approve. These details are more informative than whether a product calls itself an agent or agentic.

Sources & further reading

Reviewed 19 October 2026. This is a technology learning session; examples describe possible designs, not a claim that a particular integration is active.

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